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S o c i a l   P r o g r a m - T h u r s d a y  O c t o b e r  13 2001    
More Information about: Mafra  and    Óbidos       
09.00 am
10.00 am
12.00 am
13.00 am
15.00 am
17.00 am
18.30 am
Departure from the Hotels
Visit Mafra Palace and his Library (on of the most beautiful in the world)
Leave Mafra
Lunch at Óbidos Castle at the 'Pousada'
Visit Óbidos and handicraft shopping
Leave Óbidos
Arrive Lisbon
 

Mafra History

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Located to the north of Lisboa is the impressive Palácio de Mafra in the small town of the same name. It was commenced in 1717 in the reign of Dom Joăo V. The initial project was less ambitious in size. The King committed himself to his church to build a new monastery for 13 Franciscan friars as a seal of his faith and in penance for his well-known sexual extravagances. During its long history the Palace has been mainly used by the Royal Family as a home when hunting in its adjoining forest for deer and wild boar. The monastery was abandoned in 1834 after the dissolution of all religious orders. The Royal quarters were last used by King Manuel II as an overnight resting-place on his escape to England in 1910 aboard his yacht moored at the nearby port of Ericeira.
  
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Mafra Description

This impressive Baroque Palace when finished was enlarged to include 880 rooms and 330 cells for its monks. It also includes a small hospital and pharmacy, and a prize library. Beautifully housed are about 36.000 collectors books that include a first edition of "Os Lusíadas" by the Portuguese poet Luís de Camőes. This enlargement was made feasible by the vast wealth that suddenly flooded into the Royal coffers from Brazil. Besides its Basilica full of marble statues carved by Italian masters of that time, it also has separate royal suites for the King and his Queen linked by an extremely lengthy corridor that stretches 232 metres across the front of the Palace. It can only be assumed that this acted as a timely warning when either party was entertaining privately and was about to receive a Royal visitor. The Palace was inaugurated in 1730 with a celebration that lasted eight days that included some of the 52.000 workmen who had been involved in its construction. Most of its interior furnishings were removed to Brazil when the King fled to Brazil in 1807 to avoid the invading French army. At present the Basilica is undergoing a renovation program and the first organ of the existing six has been restored. The organ was built in 1807 and consists of 1578 tubes.

Óbidos History

Óbidos

© JAMP - Ediçőes Turísticas

In 1148 Dom Afonso Henriques recaptured the town from the Moors. Later in 1282, the King of Portugal Dom Dinis made a wedding present of the town Óbidos to his new wife Dona Isabel. This Queen was later to become the famous subject of the "miracle of the roses". At that time the town was a leading trading port but in the 16th Century the river access silted up and destroyed its previous importance. In the main church within its walls the later to be King, Dom Afonso V at the tender age of ten was married his young cousin Dona Isabel who at the time was also only eight years old. Recently discovered approximately one kilometre to the northeast of the town is the ruins of a sizable Roman town originally believed to be called Beleza Moreira.
Óbidos

© JAMP - Ediçőes Turísticas        
     

Óbidos Description

Óbidos

© JAMP - Ediçőes Turísticas      

To the visitor this charming small-fortified town is suggestive of a medieval film set. It has been carefully preserved and its inhabitants take careful pride in maintaining the architectural image of days gone by. Impressive 18th Century blue tiles line within the southern gate that is known appropriately as Porta da Vila and acts as the entrance into the town. Besides its historic importance, the Igreja de Santa Maria is also the resting-place of the Count of Dijon, D. Joăo de Noronha and his wife D. Isabel de Sousa whose tombs were finely sculpted c. 1525 by Nicolau Chanterenne. On the opposite side of the square to the church is a Manueline pillory adorned with a fishing net that symbolises the efforts of the local fishermen who unfortunately failed to save the Queen's son from drowning. The ancient town walls have been restored over the centuries and the castle itself has been carefully turned into a charming Pousada. The town was also the permanent home of the painter of the 17th Century. Josefa de Óbidos as she is commonly known was born in Seville but her Portuguese father who was also a painter brought her back to Óbidos at the age of six where she was to remain for the rest of life. Not withstanding the high quality of her work the fact that she as a woman of that time was given public commissions and accepted in society makes Josefa de Óbidos an exceptional artist in history. The small museum alongside the main church has a few of her many remaining works. Reasonably close to the town is the Santuário do Senhor da Pedra that was built as from 1740. This architectural hexagonal shaped church stands alone on the landscape and is still sadly unfinished to this day.   
Óbidos

© www.pousadas.pt

  
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